What is Spina Bifida?
Spina Bifida, the most common neural tube defect, is one of the most
devastating of all birth defects. It results from the failure of the spine
to close properly during the first month of pregnancy. In severe cases, the
spinal cord protrudes through the back, thinly covered by skin or a thin
membrane. Surgery to close a newborn's back is generally performed within 24
hours after birth to minimize the risk of infection and to preserve existing
function in the spinal cord.
Because of the paralysis resulting from the damage to the spinal cord,
people born with Spina Bifida may need surgeries and other extensive medical
care. The condition can also cause bladder and bowel complications. A large
percentage of children born wirh Spina Bifida also have hydrocephalus, an
accumulation of spinal fluid in the brain. Hydrocephalus is controlled by a
surgically placed shunt, which relieves fluid build up by draining it into
the abdomen.
